1. 重构 DeviceManagementService 类：

- 修改 CreateDeviceWithDetailsAsync 方法，在数据库创建成功后自动添加到内存
      - 修改 UpdateDeviceAsync 方法，在数据库更新成功后自动更新内存
      - 修改 DeleteDeviceByIdAsync 方法，在数据库删除成功后自动从内存移除
      - 修改 ToggleDeviceActiveStateAsync 方法，在数据库切换激活状态后更新内存

   2. 更新 DeviceDataService 类：
      - 移除了在 AddDevice 方法中的独立 AddDeviceToMemory 调用
      - 移除了在 DeleteDevice 方法中的独立 RemoveDeviceFromMemory 调用
      - 为 UpdateDevice 方法添加了注释，说明内存自动更新

   3. 更新 DeviceMonitoringService 类：
      - 在 OnDeviceActiveChanged 方法中使用 Task 运行异步的 UpdateDeviceAsync 调用

   4. 更新接口文档：
      - 在 IDeviceManagementService 接口中更新了内存操作方法的注释，说明通常由其他操作自动调用

DMS.Application/Interfaces/Management/IDeviceManagementService.cs

@@ -42,16 +42,19 @@ public interface IDeviceManagementService
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 在内存中添加设备
+    /// 注意：此方法通常由其他操作（如CreateDeviceWithDetailsAsync）自动调用，一般不需要直接调用
     /// </summary>
     void AddDeviceToMemory(DeviceDto deviceDto);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 在内存中更新设备
+    /// 注意：此方法通常由其他操作（如UpdateDeviceAsync）自动调用，一般不需要直接调用
     /// </summary>
     void UpdateDeviceInMemory(DeviceDto deviceDto);
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 在内存中删除设备
+    /// 注意：此方法通常由其他操作（如DeleteDeviceByIdAsync）自动调用，一般不需要直接调用
     /// </summary>
     void RemoveDeviceFromMemory(int deviceId);
 

DMS.Application/Services/Management/DeviceManagementService.cs

@@ -47,7 +47,15 @@ public class DeviceManagementService : IDeviceManagementService
     /// </summary>
     public async Task<CreateDeviceWithDetailsDto> CreateDeviceWithDetailsAsync(CreateDeviceWithDetailsDto dto)
     {
-        return await _deviceAppService.CreateDeviceWithDetailsAsync(dto);
+        var result = await _deviceAppService.CreateDeviceWithDetailsAsync(dto);
+        
+        // 创建成功后，将设备添加到内存中
+        if (result?.Device != null)
+        {
+            AddDeviceToMemory(result.Device);
+        }
+        
+        return result;
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -55,7 +63,15 @@ public class DeviceManagementService : IDeviceManagementService
     /// </summary>
     public async Task<int> UpdateDeviceAsync(DeviceDto deviceDto)
     {
-        return await _deviceAppService.UpdateDeviceAsync(deviceDto);
+        var result = await _deviceAppService.UpdateDeviceAsync(deviceDto);
+        
+        // 更新成功后，更新内存中的设备
+        if (result > 0 && deviceDto != null)
+        {
+            UpdateDeviceInMemory(deviceDto);
+        }
+        
+        return result;
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -63,7 +79,16 @@ public class DeviceManagementService : IDeviceManagementService
     /// </summary>
     public async Task<bool> DeleteDeviceByIdAsync(int deviceId)
     {
-        return await _deviceAppService.DeleteDeviceByIdAsync(deviceId);
+        var device = await _deviceAppService.GetDeviceByIdAsync(deviceId); // 获取设备信息用于内存删除
+        var result = await _deviceAppService.DeleteDeviceByIdAsync(deviceId);
+        
+        // 删除成功后，从内存中移除设备
+        if (result && device != null)
+        {
+            RemoveDeviceFromMemory(deviceId);
+        }
+        
+        return result;
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -72,6 +97,13 @@ public class DeviceManagementService : IDeviceManagementService
     public async Task ToggleDeviceActiveStateAsync(int id)
     {
         await _deviceAppService.ToggleDeviceActiveStateAsync(id);
+        
+        // 更新内存中的设备状态
+        var device = await _deviceAppService.GetDeviceByIdAsync(id);
+        if (device != null)
+        {
+            UpdateDeviceInMemory(device);
+        }
     }
 
     /// <summary>

DMS.Application/Services/Monitoring/DeviceMonitoringService.cs

@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ public class DeviceMonitoringService : IDeviceMonitoringService, IDisposable
     {
         if (_appDataStorageService.Devices.TryGetValue(e.DeviceId, out var device))
         {
-            _appDataCenterService.DeviceManagementService.UpdateDeviceAsync(device);
+            // 更新设备激活状态 - 同时更新数据库和内存
+            _ = Task.Run(async () =>
+            {
+                await _appDataCenterService.DeviceManagementService.UpdateDeviceAsync(device);
+            });
         }
     }
 

DMS.WPF/Services/DeviceDataService.cs

@@ -103,8 +103,6 @@ public class DeviceDataService : IDeviceDataService
 
         //给界面添加设备
         _dataStorageService.Devices.Add(addDto.Device.Id, _mapper.Map<DeviceItemViewModel>(addDto.Device));
-        //更新数据中心
-        _appDataCenterService.DeviceManagementService.AddDeviceToMemory(addDto.Device);
 
         // 给界面添加设备菜单
         if (addDto.DeviceMenu != null)
@@ -144,13 +142,11 @@ public class DeviceDataService : IDeviceDataService
     public async Task<bool> DeleteDevice(DeviceItemViewModel device)
     {
         
-        //从数据库删除设备相关数据
+        //从数据库和内存中删除设备相关数据
         if (!await _appDataCenterService.DeviceManagementService.DeleteDeviceByIdAsync(device.Id))
         {
             return false;
         }
-        //从Application项目删除设备相关数据
-        _appDataCenterService.DeviceManagementService.RemoveDeviceFromMemory(device.Id);
         
 
         // 从界面删除设备相关数据集
@@ -184,6 +180,7 @@ public class DeviceDataService : IDeviceDataService
         _mapper.Map(device, deviceDto);
         if (await _appDataCenterService.DeviceManagementService.UpdateDeviceAsync(deviceDto) > 0)
         {
+            // 更新数据库后会自动更新内存，无需额外操作
             return true;
         }