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DMS/DMS.Infrastructure/Services/OpcUaServiceManager.cs

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using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Diagnostics;
using DMS.Application.DTOs;
using DMS.Application.Interfaces;
using DMS.Core.Enums;
using DMS.Core.Models;
using DMS.Infrastructure.Configuration;
using DMS.Infrastructure.Interfaces.Services;
using DMS.Infrastructure.Models;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
namespace DMS.Infrastructure.Services
{
/// <summary>
/// OPC UA服务管理器负责管理OPC UA连接、订阅和变量监控
/// </summary>
public class OpcUaServiceManager : IOpcUaServiceManager
{
private readonly ILogger<OpcUaServiceManager> _logger;
private readonly IDataProcessingService _dataProcessingService;
private readonly IAppDataCenterService _appDataCenterService;
private readonly OpcUaServiceOptions _options;
private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<int, DeviceContext> _deviceContexts;
private readonly SemaphoreSlim _semaphore;
private bool _disposed = false;
public OpcUaServiceManager(
ILogger<OpcUaServiceManager> logger,
IDataProcessingService dataProcessingService,
IAppDataCenterService appDataCenterService,
IOptions<OpcUaServiceOptions> options)
{
_logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
_dataProcessingService = dataProcessingService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dataProcessingService));
_appDataCenterService = appDataCenterService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(appDataCenterService));
_options = options?.Value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options));
_deviceContexts = new ConcurrentDictionary<int, DeviceContext>();
_semaphore = new SemaphoreSlim(_options.MaxConcurrentConnections, _options.MaxConcurrentConnections);
}
/// <summary>
/// 初始化服务管理器
/// </summary>
public async Task InitializeAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
_logger.LogInformation("OPC UA服务管理器正在初始化...");
// 初始化逻辑可以在需要时添加
_logger.LogInformation("OPC UA服务管理器初始化完成");
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加设备到监控列表
/// </summary>
public void AddDevice(DeviceDto device)
{
if (device == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(device));
if (device.Protocol != ProtocolType.OpcUa)
{
_logger.LogWarning("设备 {DeviceId} 不是OPC UA协议跳过添加", device.Id);
return;
}
var context = new DeviceContext
{
Device = device,
OpcUaService = new OpcUaService(),
Variables = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, VariableDto>(),
IsConnected = false
};
_deviceContexts.AddOrUpdate(device.Id, context, (key, oldValue) => context);
_logger.LogInformation("已添加设备 {DeviceId} 到监控列表", device.Id);
}
/// <summary>
/// 移除设备监控
/// </summary>
public async Task RemoveDeviceAsync(int deviceId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
if (_deviceContexts.TryRemove(deviceId, out var context))
{
await DisconnectDeviceAsync(context, cancellationToken);
_logger.LogInformation("已移除设备 {DeviceId} 的监控", deviceId);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 更新设备变量
/// </summary>
public void UpdateVariables(int deviceId, List<VariableDto> variables)
{
if (_deviceContexts.TryGetValue(deviceId, out var context))
{
context.Variables.Clear();
foreach (var variable in variables)
{
context.Variables.AddOrUpdate(variable.OpcUaNodeId, variable, (key, oldValue) => variable);
}
_logger.LogInformation("已更新设备 {DeviceId} 的变量列表,共 {Count} 个变量", deviceId, variables.Count);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取设备连接状态
/// </summary>
public bool IsDeviceConnected(int deviceId)
{
return _deviceContexts.TryGetValue(deviceId, out var context) && context.IsConnected;
}
/// <summary>
/// 重新连接设备
/// </summary>
public async Task ReconnectDeviceAsync(int deviceId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
if (_deviceContexts.TryGetValue(deviceId, out var context))
{
await DisconnectDeviceAsync(context, cancellationToken);
await ConnectDeviceAsync(context, cancellationToken);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取所有监控的设备ID
/// </summary>
public IEnumerable<int> GetMonitoredDeviceIds()
{
return _deviceContexts.Keys.ToList();
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接设备
/// </summary>
public async Task ConnectDeviceAsync(DeviceContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
if (context == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Device.OpcUaServerUrl))
return;
await _semaphore.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
try
{
_logger.LogInformation("正在连接设备 {DeviceName} ({EndpointUrl})",
context.Device.Name, context.Device.OpcUaServerUrl);
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
// 设置连接超时
using var timeoutToken = new CancellationTokenSource(_options.ConnectionTimeoutMs);
using var linkedToken = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken, timeoutToken.Token);
await context.OpcUaService.ConnectAsync(context.Device.OpcUaServerUrl);
stopwatch.Stop();
_logger.LogInformation("设备 {DeviceName} 连接耗时 {ElapsedMs} ms",
context.Device.Name, stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
if (context.OpcUaService.IsConnected)
{
context.IsConnected = true;
await SetupSubscriptionsAsync(context, cancellationToken);
_logger.LogInformation("设备 {DeviceName} 连接成功", context.Device.Name);
}
else
{
_logger.LogWarning("设备 {DeviceName} 连接失败", context.Device.Name);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "连接设备 {DeviceName} 时发生错误: {ErrorMessage}",
context.Device.Name, ex.Message);
context.IsConnected = false;
}
finally
{
_semaphore.Release();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 断开设备连接
/// </summary>
private async Task DisconnectDeviceAsync(DeviceContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
if (context == null)
return;
try
{
_logger.LogInformation("正在断开设备 {DeviceName} 的连接", context.Device.Name);
await context.OpcUaService.DisconnectAsync();
context.IsConnected = false;
_logger.LogInformation("设备 {DeviceName} 连接已断开", context.Device.Name);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "断开设备 {DeviceName} 连接时发生错误: {ErrorMessage}",
context.Device.Name, ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置订阅
/// </summary>
private async Task SetupSubscriptionsAsync(DeviceContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
if (!context.IsConnected || !context.Variables.Any())
return;
try
{
_logger.LogInformation("正在为设备 {DeviceName} 设置订阅,变量数: {VariableCount}",
context.Device.Name, context.Variables.Count);
// 按PollingInterval对变量进行分组
var variablesByPollingInterval = context.Variables.Values
.GroupBy(v => v.PollingInterval)
.ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.ToList());
// 为每个PollingInterval组设置单独的订阅
foreach (var group in variablesByPollingInterval)
{
int pollingInterval = group.Key;
var variables = group.Value;
_logger.LogInformation("为设备 {DeviceName} 设置PollingInterval {PollingInterval} 的订阅,变量数: {VariableCount}",
context.Device.Name, pollingInterval, variables.Count);
// 根据PollingInterval计算发布间隔和采样间隔毫秒
var publishingInterval = GetPublishingIntervalFromPollLevel(pollingInterval);
// var samplingInterval = GetSamplingIntervalFromPollLevel(pollLevel);
var opcUaNodes = variables
.Select(v => new OpcUaNode { NodeId = v.OpcUaNodeId })
.ToList();
context.OpcUaService.SubscribeToNode(opcUaNodes, HandleDataChanged,
publishingInterval, publishingInterval);
}
_logger.LogInformation("设备 {DeviceName} 订阅设置完成", context.Device.Name);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "为设备 {DeviceName} 设置订阅时发生错误: {ErrorMessage}",
context.Device.Name, ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据PollingInterval获取发布间隔毫秒
/// </summary>
private int GetPublishingIntervalFromPollLevel(int pollingInterval)
{
// 根据轮询间隔值映射到发布间隔
return pollingInterval switch
{
100 => 100, // HundredMilliseconds -> 100ms发布间隔
500 => 500, // FiveHundredMilliseconds -> 500ms发布间隔
1000 => 1000, // OneSecond -> 1000ms发布间隔
5000 => 5000, // FiveSeconds -> 5000ms发布间隔
10000 => 10000, // TenSeconds -> 10000ms发布间隔
20000 => 20000, // TwentySeconds -> 20000ms发布间隔
30000 => 30000, // ThirtySeconds -> 30000ms发布间隔
60000 => 60000, // OneMinute -> 60000ms发布间隔
300000 => 300000, // FiveMinutes -> 300000ms发布间隔
600000 => 600000, // TenMinutes -> 600000ms发布间隔
1800000 => 1800000, // ThirtyMinutes -> 1800000ms发布间隔
3600000 => 3600000, // OneHour -> 3600000ms发布间隔
_ => _options.SubscriptionPublishingIntervalMs // 默认值
};
}
/// <summary>
/// 处理数据变化
/// </summary>
private async void HandleDataChanged(OpcUaNode opcUaNode)
{
if (opcUaNode?.Value == null)
return;
try
{
// 查找对应的变量
foreach (var context in _deviceContexts.Values)
{
if (context.Variables.TryGetValue(opcUaNode.NodeId.ToString(), out var variable))
{
// 保存旧值
var oldValue = variable.DataValue;
var newValue = opcUaNode.Value.ToString();
// 更新变量值
variable.DataValue = newValue;
variable.DisplayValue = newValue;
variable.UpdatedAt = DateTime.Now;
_logger.LogDebug($"节点:{variable.OpcUaNodeId}值发生了变化:{newValue}");
// 触发变量值变更事件
var eventArgs = new VariableValueChangedEventArgs(
variable.Id,
variable.Name,
oldValue,
newValue,
variable.UpdatedAt);
_appDataCenterService.VariableManagementService.VariableValueChanged( eventArgs);
// 推送到数据处理队列
await _dataProcessingService.EnqueueAsync(variable);
break;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "处理数据变化时发生错误: {ErrorMessage}", ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接指定设备
/// </summary>
public async Task ConnectDeviceAsync(int deviceId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
if (_deviceContexts.TryGetValue(deviceId, out var context))
{
await ConnectDeviceAsync(context, cancellationToken);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 批量连接设备
/// </summary>
public async Task ConnectDevicesAsync(IEnumerable<int> deviceIds, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
var connectTasks = new List<Task>();
foreach (var deviceId in deviceIds)
{
if (_deviceContexts.TryGetValue(deviceId, out var context))
{
connectTasks.Add(ConnectDeviceAsync(context, cancellationToken));
}
}
await Task.WhenAll(connectTasks);
}
/// <summary>
/// 断开指定设备连接
/// </summary>
public async Task DisconnectDeviceAsync(int deviceId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
if (_deviceContexts.TryGetValue(deviceId, out var context))
{
await DisconnectDeviceAsync(context, cancellationToken);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 批量断开设备连接
/// </summary>
public async Task DisconnectDevicesAsync(IEnumerable<int> deviceIds, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
{
var disconnectTasks = new List<Task>();
foreach (var deviceId in deviceIds)
{
disconnectTasks.Add(DisconnectDeviceAsync(deviceId, cancellationToken));
}
await Task.WhenAll(disconnectTasks);
}
/// <summary>
/// 释放资源
/// </summary>
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// 释放资源
/// </summary>
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!_disposed && disposing)
{
_logger.LogInformation("正在释放OPC UA服务管理器资源...");
// 断开所有设备连接
var deviceIds = _deviceContexts.Keys.ToList();
DisconnectDevicesAsync(deviceIds).Wait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
// 释放其他资源
_semaphore?.Dispose();
_disposed = true;
_logger.LogInformation("OPC UA服务管理器资源已释放");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 设备上下文
/// </summary>
public class DeviceContext
{
public DeviceDto Device { get; set; }
public OpcUaService OpcUaService { get; set; }
public ConcurrentDictionary<string, VariableDto> Variables { get; set; }
public bool IsConnected { get; set; }
}
}